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Satellite Technology

Get to know Hydrosat's on-orbit sensors.

VanZyl Constellation

VanZyl-1 (VZ-1) and VanZyl-2 (VZ-2) are Hydrosat's first two satellites. Launched in August 2024 (VZ-1) and June 2025 (VZ-2), the VanZyl satellites pave the way for our forthcoming constellation that will redefine space-based thermal infrared remote sensing by enabling daily continuous monitoring of any location on Earth.

Both VZ-1 and VZ-2 host two imaging payloads: Hydrosat’s first-generation, proprietary longwave infrared imager (LIRI) along with its visible and near-infrared imager (VIRI).

Hydrosat's VanZyl-1 satellite.

Spectral Bands

The LIRI sensor acquires thermal infrared imagery at wavelengths between 10.6 and 12.51 micrometers, similar to Landsat TIRS; VIRI has a total of 7 spectral bands ranging from 458 to 900 nanometers.

Visual representation of the spectral bands for Hydrosat's VanZyl satellites.
Sensor
Band Name
Wavelength
GSD (m)
VIRI

Blue

458-523 nm

29.9
VIRI

Green

543-578 nm

29.9
VIRI

Red

650-680 nm

29.9
VIRI

Red Edge 1

698-713 nm

29.9
VIRI

Red Edge 2

733-748 nm

29.9
VIRI

Red Edge 3

773-793 nm

29.9
VIRI

Near-Infrared (NIR)

785-900 nm

29.9
LIRI

Longwave Infrared 1 (LWIR 1)

10.6-11.19 ÎĽm

68.8
LIRI

Longwave Infrared 2 (LWIR 2)

11.5-12.51 ÎĽm

68.8

Other Specifications

VZ-1 and VZ-2 operate in low Earth orbit, collecting imagery at approximately the same local time each orbit. VZ-1's overpass time aligns approximately with that of Landsat, while VZ-2's is similar to VIIRS.

Orbit Type
Orbit Altitude
LTDN
LTAN
Swath Width

Sun-synchronous

500-600 km

10:30 AM (VZ-1) 1:30 PM (VZ-2)

10:30 PM (VZ-1) 1:30 AM (VZ-2)

70 km